More than 7 million Americans are currently living with Alzheimer’s disease, and millions of family members provide care and support for someone experiencing memory loss.  Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia, but it is only one of many conditions that fall under the broader category of dementia.

Dementia is not a single disease—instead, it is a general term describing a collection of symptoms that affect memory, reasoning, and daily functioning.  These symptoms may include confusion, difficulty concentrating, changes in behavior, poor judgment, and challenges completing familiar tasks.

Receiving a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia can feel overwhelming.  Many families immediately begin asking the same questions: What happens next?  How do we plan for the future?  What kind of support will our loved one need?

Taking a thoughtful, step-by-step approach can help families move forward with clarity and confidence.  The following four steps can help you begin building a care plan after a dementia diagnosis.

1. Work With a Physician to Confirm the Diagnosis

The first step is to work closely with your loved one’s physician to ensure the diagnosis is accurate.  Not all memory loss is caused by dementia.  Some medical conditions can create symptoms that look very similar.

For example, thyroid disorders, vitamin deficiencies, infections such as urinary tract infections, and medication interactions can all affect memory or thinking. In some cases, treating the underlying condition may significantly improve symptoms.

Doctors may recommend blood work, scans, or cognitive assessments to better understand what is happening.  They may also review medications to determine whether any side effects could be contributing to confusion or forgetfulness.

If dementia is confirmed, the physician can also help identify the stage of the condition.  Understanding the stage helps families better anticipate care needs and develop effective communication strategies.

2. Build a Support Network

A dementia diagnosis affects the entire family.  While caregiving can feel overwhelming at first, it is important to remember that you do not have to navigate the journey alone.

Many families rely on support from relatives, friends, professional caregivers, or senior living communities that specialize in memory support.  Educational programs and caregiver support groups can also provide guidance and reassurance.

Organizations such as the Alzheimer’s Association offer educational workshops, support groups, and helpful resources for caregivers.  Learning more about dementia can make it easier to understand your loved one’s behavior and respond with patience and compassion.

Episcopal Church Home (ECH) offers a monthly caregiver support group offering a safe, confidential, and supportive environment. The group also educates and informs participants about dementia and methods and skills to solve problems.  Click on the link below and select Caregiver Support Group at Episcopal Church Home to learn more.

Caregiver Support Group at Episcopal Church Home

3. Discuss Financial, Legal, and Medical Planning

Planning ahead is one of the most important steps families can take after a dementia diagnosis.  Early conversations allow your loved one to express their wishes and remain actively involved in important decisions.

Many families begin by reviewing legal and financial documents such as:

• Medical power of attorney
• Financial power of attorney
• Living wills or advance care directives
• Estate and financial planning documents

Putting these plans in place early can help avoid confusion later and ensure your loved one’s preferences are honored.  Some families also use this time to explore future living options, including continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs) like ECH that offer memory support and additional levels of care if needs change over time.

4. Plan for Additional Support

As memory loss progresses, additional support may become necessary.  Exploring care options early can help families feel prepared rather than rushed when decisions arise.

CCRCs like ECH provide memory care designed specifically for individuals living with memory loss.  These environments offer structured routines, engaging activities, and specially trained staff who understand the unique needs associated with memory loss.

Programs for memory care residents at ECH include music therapy and other research-driven programs such as art therapy and word games that promote fine motor skills, keep the mind active, and create more moments of engagement and joy.  Residents also enjoy programming enriched by the greater Louisville community, with special guests from local organizations who provide engaging events, presentations, and musical performances.

A move to a CCRC can provide your loved one with a way to socialize with other older adults and live as independently as possible, for as long as possible. When someone living with dementia enters a memory care community, their care partners can spend less time as caregivers and more time interacting with them in more relaxing, fun ways.

Discover Memory Support at Episcopal Church Home

At Episcopal Church Home, residents benefit from personalized care and a supportive community designed to meet changing needs. Our team provides compassionate, person-centered memory support that helps residents feel safe, engaged, and dignified each day.

If you or a loved one is exploring memory care options, we invite you to experience the warmth and exceptional care at Episcopal Church Home.  Schedule a complimentary tour today by contacting Elizabeth Pace at 502-736-8043 or epace@erslife.org.